Understanding today’s weight loss medicines

A simple guide Modern weight loss medicines work with natural gut hormones to reduce hunger, steady cravings, and support smaller portions. They are used with a reduced calorie diet, regular activity, and planned reviews with a clinician. Clinics follow a set criteria before prescribing any medication.

Important checks

  • Tell a clinician if you use insulin or medicines that lower blood sugar, as the dose may need adjusting
  • If you use the pill, ask whether you need temporary backup contraception during the first weeks and after dose changes

Mounjaro: The basics

What it is

Mounjaro contains tirzepatide. It acts like two hormones called GIP and GLP 1. This helps you feel satisfied with smaller meals and supports blood sugar control. It is taken once a week with a small injection under the skin.

How it is started

Most people begin on a low dose and increase step by step if they are tolerating it. This steady build helps your body adjust and can reduce side effects.

What people often notice

  • A calmer appetite and fewer cravings
  • Feeling full sooner
  • A steady change in eating patterns over weeks and months

Common side effects

Feeling sick, bloating, constipation or diarrhoea, tummy discomfort, and tiredness. These usually ease as the dose is increased slowly. Seek urgent help for severe persistent stomach pain with or without vomiting, yellowing of the skin or eyes, or if you feel very unwell.

Injection technique and sharps

A trained clinician can teach you how to inject safely and dispose of sharps.

Interactions

Tell your clinician if you use insulin or medicines that lower blood sugar, as the dose may need adjusting.

Wegovy: The basics

What it is

Wegovy contains semaglutide. It acts like the GLP 1 hormone to reduce appetite and help you feel full for longer. It is taken once a week with a small injection under the skin.

How it is started

Like Mounjaro, it begins on a low dose with gradual increases if tolerated. Reviews are used to decide when to move to the next step.

What people often notice

  • A more settled appetite
  • Easier portion control
  • A steady pace of change that builds over months

Common side effects

Feeling sick, indigestion, constipation or diarrhoea, and sometimes vomiting. Seek urgent help for severe persistent stomach pain with or without vomiting, yellowing of the skin or eyes, or if you feel very unwell.

Injection technique and sharps

A trained clinician can teach you how to inject safely and dispose of sharps.

Interactions

Tell your clinician if you use insulin or medicines that lower blood sugar, as the dose may need adjusting.

Mounjaro and Wegovy compared

Topic Mounjaro Wegovy
How they work Mounjaro acts on two pathways, GIP and GLP 1. Some people find this brings stronger appetite control Wegovy acts on the GLP 1 pathway and is a very effective option that many people start with
How they feel Mounjaro can feel more powerful for appetite control for some, especially at higher steps Wegovy often gives a steady and predictable pace that suits many first time users
Dose and reviews Both start low and increase step by step if the current dose is well tolerated Regular reviews check progress, side effects, and whether to move to the next step
Side effects Both have similar stomach related side effects at the beginning Smaller meals, good hydration, and a slower dose increase usually help
Cost and access Semaglutide options are often lower cost, depending on supply and dose. Your clinician can discuss current pricing and availability. The right choice balances expected effect, tolerance, and budget.
Storage and handling Follow the storage directions in the pack and keep pens out of reach of children. A trained clinician can teach you rotation of injection sites and safe sharps disposal.
Missed doses If you miss a dose, check the Patient Information Leaflet for that medicine or speak to a clinician. Do not double dose without guidance.

Who might be considered for treatment

Adults who have struggled with weight for a long time and have health risks linked to weight may be considered. Clinics use a set criteria before any prescription is issued. A clinician will confirm whether you are suitable, explain the plan step by step, and agree how often you will be reviewed.

When to seek help

Seek urgent help for severe persistent stomach pain with or without vomiting, yellowing of the skin or eyes, or if you feel very unwell.

Storage, travel, and disposal

Follow the storage directions in the pack and keep pens out of reach of children. If you travel, keep pens with you, avoid extreme temperatures, and carry your sharps bin where possible. A trained clinician can teach you how to inject safely, rotate sites, and dispose of sharps.

Stay safe

Only use medicines from regulated UK sources. Avoid buying from social media or marketplaces. If an offer looks too good to be true it probably is.

Everyday tips to support results

  • Build meals around lean protein, vegetables, high fibre carbs, and healthy fats
  • Keep a simple meal rhythm and watch portion sizes
  • Add regular activity you enjoy such as brisk walking or cycling
  • Aim for good sleep and stress management
  • Reach out to a clinician between reviews if you need help

This page is for information only It explains how common medicines are used and what to expect. It is not a replacement for a consultation. If you want to talk through your options, speak with a trained clinician.

© Imaan Healthcare